What are vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty?
Vertebroplasty is a minimally invasive operation. During it, the doctor injects special polymer (“bone”) cement into a damaged vertebra. Doctors use this method mainly for vertebral fractures caused by osteoporosis. As a result, the cement fixes the vertebra. It also relieves pain and restores support to the spine.
Kyphoplasty is a variation of this procedure. First, the doctor restores the height of the vertebra with a balloon. Then he fills the cavity with cement.
When is the procedure needed?
The main indication is a compression fracture caused by osteoporosis. However, keep the “domino effect” in mind. After one fracture, neighbouring vertebrae also become vulnerable. Therefore, the doctor may repeat the procedure at the next level. First, though, he plans treatment after an exam and MRI or CT scans.
How is vertebroplasty performed?
The procedure is minimally invasive and outpatient. Also, it lasts about 20 minutes. First, the doctor makes a skin puncture under X-ray control. If needed, he uses navigation systems. Then he injects cement precisely into the affected vertebra. As a result, the risk of complications is low. Therefore, the patient does not need a long hospital stay.
Recovery after the procedure
Usually, the pain decreases within a few hours. Then the patient quickly returns to normal movement. The doctor also gives advice on activity and prevention. Finally, it is important to keep treating osteoporosis. As a result, the risk of new fractures goes down.
Benefits of the method
- minimally invasive — no large incision, only a skin puncture;
- fast pain relief and restored spinal support;
- short, outpatient procedure;
- quick return to normal activity.
Learn more about the doctor and other neurosurgery services in Zaporizhzhia. Also, if you are unsure whether vertebroplasty suits you, book a consultation by phone: +380 (67) 901-37-01.