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Treatment of back pain, the spine and nerves in Zaporizhzhia

Choose what is troubling you: low back pain radiating into the leg, numb fingers, a weak foot, neck pain shooting into the arm, an inability to walk a hundred metres without stopping. Every article covers what the person feels, when treatment without surgery is possible, when waiting is dangerous and which examinations to bring to the consultation.

Twelve conditions: from the common ones - herniated disc, spinal stenosis, facet syndrome, spondylolisthesis, vertebral fracture - to the rare ones, such as spondylodiscitis and peripheral nerve tumours. Each condition is linked to the procedures that treat it, and back again. Years of teaching at the medical university in Zaporizhzhia and daily practice have taught me to explain complex things in plain words. I wrote and signed every page of this section myself.

Peripheral nerve injury: a damaged nerve trunk and lost conduction

Peripheral nerve injury

The hand or foot will not obey after a cut, a fracture or a cast, the skin loses sensation. The earlier the surgery, the better the result. Zaporizhzhia.

Do not delay
A fresh wound after which the hand or foot stops working · After a fracture or a cast the hand no longer extends.
Compression neuropathy: the ulnar nerve compressed in a narrow osseoligamentous canal

Compression neuropathies

The little and ring fingers go numb, the hand weakens, fine movements suffer. Release of the nerve at the elbow or the wrist in Zaporizhzhia.

Do not delay
The numbness has become constant · The spaces between the fingers on the back of the hand are hollowing, the muscles are wasting.
A peripheral nerve tumour: a nodular mass of the nerve trunk in section

Peripheral nerve tumours

A firm lump under the skin that shocks along the nerve when pressed, numbness and weakness. Microsurgical removal with the nerve preserved in Zaporizhzhia.

Do not delay
The mass is growing quickly over weeks and months. · Weakness is increasing in the muscles that nerve supplies.

Preparation, anaesthesia, recovery

For those getting ready for a consultation or surgery: what to bring, how anaesthesia works, how long recovery takes.

MRI or CT How an MRI differs from a CT, which part to scan, whether your images are out of date and why a disc is needed rather than a report. From Zaporizhzhia. Preparing for surgery Which tests are needed, which medicines are stopped in advance, what to bring with you and how the day before surgery goes. From the neurosurgeon. Anaesthesia General, spinal or local - what the choice depends on, what the anaesthetist checks, whether anaesthesia is dangerous with heart disease or in old age. Duration and hospital stay How long the operation itself runs, how the admission day goes, how many nights on the ward after a microdiscectomy, a fusion or a percutaneous procedure. Recovery after surgery When to get up, drive, go back to work and to the gym, how long to wear a brace and which loads are off limits in the first weeks after surgery. Risks and age What really sets the risk - not age, but the heart, the vessels, the lungs and blood clotting. When surgery is justified and when it is declined.

Can't find your condition?

That is normal: most patients come not with a diagnosis but with a complaint - "my lower back hurts and it pulls down my leg", "my fingers go numb", "I cannot walk a hundred metres". The name of the condition is established at the consultation, after the examination and the scans.

When you call, describe what hurts and for how long. If you already have an MRI or CT, say when it was done.

Which doctor to see - a neurologist or a neurosurgeon. Start with a neurologist: they manage the conservative treatment that helps most people. You see a neurosurgeon when six weeks of treatment have not helped, when weakness in a leg or arm is increasing, or when the scan shows a compressed nerve. If you are unsure, call - I will tell you whether you need a surgeon at all.

What to bring to the consultation

  • MRI or CT scans on a disc or a flash drive, preferably 1.5 Tesla and no more than six months old - what to bring and on what;
  • discharge summaries from previous treatment, if you have them;
  • an electronic referral from your family doctor;
  • a list of medicines you take regularly.